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KMID : 0613820000100010094
Journal of Life Science
2000 Volume.10 No. 1 p.94 ~ p.100
Isolation of Urease Positive Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Urease Production

Abstract
Urease is an important microbial enzyme and its production is a marker to predict potential pathogenicity. An unusual halophilic bacterium producing urease was isolated from sea product and identified as Vibrio parahaemolyticus KH410. Its biochemical properties were indole negative, gelatin positive, sodium citrate positive and Kanagawa positive whereas other characteristics were identical as the standard strain except it showed a positive reaction on Christensen¢¥s urea agar. V. parahaemolyticus urease production was directly related to urea concentration. The production of urease was noticeable by the addition of 0.2% urea, 0.5% glucose, 2% NaCl in LB broth, and the initial pH of 5.5. The maximum production reached after 6 hr of incubation at 37¡É. However, NiCl2, metal ions, phosphorus did not affect production of urease.
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